Container shipping stands as the backbone of international vehicle transportation, enabling cars, motorcycles, boats, and specialized equipment to safely traverse oceans and reach destinations worldwide. Since 2007, West Coast Shipping has perfected the art of loading and transporting vehicles in containers, delivering dream machines to collectors, dealers, and enthusiasts across the globe. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of container shipping, from the fundamentals of how vehicles are loaded to the specialized techniques for transporting unique cargo.
Container shipping involves transporting goods in large, standardized steel boxes that can be easily transferred between ships, trains, and trucks without unloading the cargo inside. For vehicle transportation, containers offer unparalleled protection, security, and versatility compared to other shipping methods.
When shipping valuable vehicles internationally, container transportation offers several distinct advantages:
Containers shield vehicles from harsh weather conditions, saltwater exposure, and potential damage during transit. For collectors shipping classic or exotic cars, this enclosed environment provides peace of mind that open-air alternatives cannot match.
Once loaded and sealed, shipping containers provide a secure environment that prevents theft and unauthorized access. Each container receives a unique seal number that's documented and tracked throughout the journey, ensuring your vehicle remains untouched from origin to destination.
Unlike Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) shipping, containers allow for non-running vehicles to be transported with ease. This makes container shipping ideal for project cars, rare classics, or any vehicle that isn't in driving condition.
Container shipping allows multiple vehicles to share space, significantly reducing costs. West Coast Shipping's consolidation service enables customers to share container space with other vehicles heading to the same destination port.
Additional Cargo Space: Containers permit the transportation of spare parts, personal belongings, or additional equipment alongside vehicles, maximizing shipping value and convenience.
Selecting the appropriate container size is crucial for efficient vehicle shipping. The two most common container sizes used for vehicle transport are 20-foot and 40-foot containers, each with standard and high-cube variations.
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 19'4" (5.89m)
Width: 7'8" (2.34m)
Height: 7'10" (2.38m)
A 20-foot container typically accommodates one standard-sized car comfortably. In some cases, two compact cars can be loaded end-to-end, though this configuration leaves minimal space between vehicles. The 20-foot container is often the most cost-effective option for shipping a single vehicle.
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 39'5" (12.01m)
Width: 7'8" (2.34m)
Height: 7'10" (2.38m)
The 40-foot container provides significantly more space, allowing for the transport of three to four vehicles depending on their size. This container type is ideal for dealers, collectors shipping multiple vehicles, or those seeking to share container costs through consolidation services.
High-cube containers offer an additional foot of height compared to standard containers. This extra vertical space proves invaluable when shipping taller vehicles such as SUVs, vans, or vehicles with roof racks.
High-Cube 40-Foot Container Dimensions:
Length: 39'5" (12.01m)
Width: 7'8" (2.34m)
Height: 8'10" (2.69m)
The process of loading vehicles into shipping containers requires precision, expertise, and specialized equipment to ensure safe transit. West Coast Shipping has refined this process over 17 years of international shipping experience.
Before a vehicle enters a container, several preparatory steps are essential:
Vehicle Inspection: Thorough documentation of the vehicle's condition, including photographs from multiple angles to record any existing damage.
Fuel Reduction: Fuel tanks are reduced to approximately one-quarter full to minimize weight and comply with shipping regulations.
Battery Disconnection: Depending on shipping duration and requirements, batteries may be disconnected to prevent discharge.
Securing Loose Items: All loose components within the vehicle are removed or secured to prevent movement during transit.
Alarm Deactivation: Car alarms are deactivated to prevent battery drain and disruptions during the journey.
The actual loading process employs various techniques depending on the container type, vehicle specifications, and quantity being shipped:
For operational vehicles, the simplest method involves driving the car directly into the container. This technique requires careful maneuvering given the narrow container width and limited turning space. Professional loaders use precise measurements to ensure adequate clearance on all sides.
Non-operational vehicles require winching into the container using specialized equipment. This method provides controlled movement of the vehicle without requiring it to run.
For vehicles that cannot be driven or winched, specialized equipment like the EL-Rak system allows forklifts to safely load vehicles into containers without risking damage to the undercarriage.
Once positioned correctly, vehicles must be thoroughly secured to prevent any movement during transit:
Wheel Chocks and Blocks: Placed against tires to prevent rolling.
Four-Point Tie-Down System: Professional-grade straps secure the vehicle at multiple points to the container's anchor points.
Suspension Compression: Some securing methods slightly compress the vehicle's suspension to reduce bouncing during transit.
Additional Bracing: For extra security, wooden or metal bracing may be installed around wheels.
The number of vehicles that can fit in a shipping container depends on container size, vehicle dimensions, and loading configuration. Here's a breakdown of typical capacities:
Most shipping containers can accommodate at least one vehicle with room for additional items:
20-Foot Container: One standard car with space for personal items or parts
40-Foot Container: One vehicle with substantial additional space for household goods or other cargo
20-Foot Container Capacity:
One standard-sized car (most common)
Two compact cars (like Smart ForTwo) positioned end-to-end
One car plus a motorcycle or small watercraft
40-Foot Container Capacity:
Two large sedans or SUVs with minimal additional space
Three mid-sized vehicles using specialized loading configurations
Four compact cars using multi-level racking systems
To maximize container utilization, professional shipping companies employ specialized racking systems that allow vehicles to be stacked safely:
R-Rak System: An internal racking configuration installed inside containers that allows vehicles to be positioned at angles, optimizing space usage.
EL-Rak System: External loading racks that secure vehicles before being forklift-loaded into the container.
Custom Stacking Solutions: For specific vehicle types or mixed-cargo situations, custom-designed racking configurations can be implemented.
These racking systems can increase container capacity by 50-100%, significantly reducing per-vehicle shipping costs. West Coast Shipping's experienced loading team is proficient in these advanced loading techniques, ensuring maximum space utilization without compromising vehicle safety.
One significant advantage of container shipping is the ability to include additional items alongside vehicles. This approach maximizes shipping value by utilizing otherwise empty space within the container.
Common additional cargo includes:
Vehicle Parts and Accessories: Spare parts, wheels, engines, or custom components
Tools and Equipment: Maintenance tools, specialty equipment, or garage accessories
Personal Belongings: Selected household items, though specific customs regulations apply
Collectibles and Memorabilia: Automotive literature, signs, or related collectibles
When including additional items with vehicle shipments, proper packing is essential:
Secure Packaging: All items must be thoroughly secured to prevent movement during transit.
Weight Distribution: Heavier items should be placed lower in the container and distributed evenly.
Protection Against Moisture: Waterproof packaging helps protect against condensation that can form inside containers during temperature changes.
Inventory Documentation: Detailed listing of all additional items for customs purposes.
Different countries have varying regulations regarding personal effects and commercial goods shipped with vehicles. West Coast Shipping's customs expertise helps navigate these complex requirements, ensuring compliance and smooth clearance at destination.
Beyond automobiles, containers can accommodate diverse specialty vehicles and equipment with proper preparation and specialized loading techniques.
Motorcycles offer excellent space efficiency in container shipping:
A standard 20-foot container can fit 5-7 motorcycles when properly secured
A 40-foot container can accommodate 10-12 motorcycles
Motorcycles require specific preparation for container shipping:
Draining Fluids: Reducing fuel and properly sealing fluid systems
Battery Disconnection: Preventing electrical issues during transit
Specialized Securing: Using motorcycle-specific tie-down systems rather than car-focused equipment
Protection of Fragile Components: Adding padding to protect fairings, mirrors, and other delicate parts
West Coast Shipping has extensive experience with motorcycle shipping, ensuring these valuable machines arrive safely at their destination.
Shipping boats and watercraft in containers requires specialized knowledge:
Jet Ski Container Shipping:
20-foot container: 2-3 jet skis with trailers
40-foot container: 4-6 jet skis with trailers
Small Boat Shipping:
Boats under 20 feet in length can often fit in containers when properly prepared, which typically involves:
Removal of outboard motors
Secure cradle or custom support construction
Thorough moisture protection
The protection of vehicles during international shipping requires comprehensive security measures and expertise.
Each shipping container receives a unique seal number that is recorded on all shipping documentation. This seal remains intact from origin to destination, providing evidence that the container hasn't been tampered with during transit.
West Coast Shipping offers comprehensive insurance options to protect vehicles during transport:
Total Loss Coverage: Protection against catastrophic events
All-Risk Insurance: Comprehensive coverage for damage during transit
Customized Policies: Coverage tailored to unique or high-value vehicles
Modern container shipping includes sophisticated tracking capabilities:
Real-time container location updates
Status notifications at key transit points
Online tracking through West Coast Shipping's customer portal
West Coast Shipping has streamlined the container shipping process to provide customers with a seamless experience from booking to delivery.
The process begins with determining your specific needs:
Vehicle details and dimensions
Origin and destination locations
Preferred timeline
Additional services required
Get an instant quote using our shipping calculator or speak directly with our shipping specialists.
Depending on your location and preferences, West Coast Shipping offers:
Direct delivery to our warehouses in California, Florida, or New Jersey
Domestic transport arrangement from anywhere in the US to our facilities
International collection through our global partner network
Our expert team handles every aspect of container preparation:
Professional vehicle inspection and documentation
Specialized loading using appropriate equipment
Secure fastening using industry-best practices
Proper sealing and documentation
During transit, you'll have access to:
Regular status updates
Online tracking information
Dedicated customer service support
Upon arrival at the destination port:
Our team coordinates customs clearance
All necessary documentation is prepared and submitted
Import duties and taxes are handled according to local requirements
The final stage involves:
Container de-vanning by experienced professionals
Final vehicle inspection
Delivery to your specified location
Understanding the various factors that influence container shipping costs helps in planning and budgeting for international vehicle transport.
Container shipping costs typically include:
Ocean Freight: The base cost of the container's ocean journey
Origin Charges: Costs at the departure port including loading and documentation
Destination Charges: Similar fees at the arrival port
Inland Transportation: Moving vehicles to and from ports
Insurance: Protection against damage or loss
Customs Clearance: Professional handling of import/export documentation
Several approaches can help reduce container shipping expenses:
Consolidation Shipping: Sharing container space with other vehicles heading to the same destination. West Coast Shipping offers weekly consolidated container departures from our California, Florida, and New Jersey facilities.
Flexible Timing: Non-peak shipping seasons often offer more favorable rates.
Strategic Port Selection: Choosing ports with more efficient customs processing and better inland connections.
Warehouse Direct Delivery: Delivering vehicles directly to West Coast Shipping warehouses rather than requiring pickup service.
With nearly two decades of experience in international vehicle shipping, West Coast Shipping offers unmatched expertise and service in container transportation.
Since 2007, we've specialized in international vehicle logistics, developing deep expertise in:
Vehicle-specific container loading techniques
International customs requirements
Specialized handling for rare and valuable automobiles
Complex multi-vehicle shipments
Our three strategically located US warehouses provide convenient access for domestic and international shipping:
California Facility: 1200 Wright Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804
15,000 sq ft of secure indoor space
200,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space
Ideal for West Coast and Pacific destinations
Florida Facility: 6001 Powerline Road, Suite A, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
45,000 sq ft of secure indoor space
310,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space
Optimized for Caribbean and South American routes
New Jersey Facility: 1200 W. Blancke Street, Linden, NJ 07036
70,000 sq ft of secure indoor space
182,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space
Strategic access to European shipping routes
Our end-to-end services include:
Door-to-door international shipping
Vehicle collection from anywhere in the US
Professional container loading and securing
Complete documentation handling
Customs clearance assistance
Insurance coverage options
Final destination delivery
We've pioneered digital solutions to simplify the shipping process:
Instant shipping calculator for immediate price estimates
Online tracking system for shipment monitoring
Digital documentation processing
Virtual vehicle inspection capabilities
Proper preparation ensures your vehicle arrives safely at its destination and complies with international shipping regulations.
Before container shipping, complete these essential preparation steps:
Clean Your Vehicle: A thorough washing makes inspection easier and may help with customs clearance at certain destinations.
Photograph and Document: Take detailed photos from multiple angles to document the pre-shipping condition.
Reduce Fuel Level: Keep the tank at approximately 1/4 full to minimize weight while maintaining enough fuel for loading and unloading.
Remove Personal Items: Clear the vehicle of personal belongings unless they're specifically documented for shipping.
Secure or Remove Loose Parts: Ensure removable parts like antennas or spoilers are secured or removed.
Check Tire Pressure: Properly inflated tires reduce the risk of flat spots during extended storage.
Address Mechanical Issues: Repair any leaks or mechanical problems that could worsen during transit.
Disable Alarms: Turn off car alarms to prevent battery drain during shipping.
Gather these essential documents before shipping:
Vehicle title or ownership documentation
Bill of sale
Export/import permits (varies by country)
Personal identification
Power of attorney (if applicable)
Vehicle specifications and VIN information
West Coast Shipping's team will guide you through the specific documentation requirements for your destination country.
Transit times vary by destination, but typically range from 7-10 days for close international routes (like US to Mexico) to 30-45 days for trans-oceanic shipments (like US to Australia). Contact our team for destination-specific timelines.
Yes, West Coast Shipping provides online tracking information and regular status updates throughout the shipping process.
Basic coverage is included with all shipments, with comprehensive insurance options available for additional protection.
Absolutely. Container shipping is ideal for non-running vehicles, project cars, or partially assembled vehicles. Our specialized loading equipment accommodates these situations.
Shared (consolidation) shipping involves multiple vehicles in one container to reduce costs, while exclusive container shipping provides a dedicated container for your vehicle(s) alone.
Yes, regulations prohibit certain items (hazardous materials, perishables, etc.). Our team can advise on specific restrictions for your shipment.
Don't trust your valuable vehicle to inexperienced shippers. West Coast Shipping's nearly two decades of international vehicle logistics expertise ensures your car, motorcycle, boat, or specialty vehicle reaches its destination safely, efficiently, and affordably.
Use our instant shipping calculator to receive an immediate estimate for your specific shipping needs, or contact our experienced team for personalized service:
Phone: +1-510-236-3008
Email: Available through our contact form
Visit: Schedule an appointment at one of our three US warehouses
Since 2007, West Coast Shipping has delivered hundreds of thousands of vehicles worldwide, building a reputation for excellence in international container shipping. Join the thousands of satisfied customers who trust us with their valuable vehicles every year.
Get your instant shipping quote now and take the first step toward reuniting with your dream vehicle, wherever in the world it may be.