Complete Guide to Container Shipping for Vehicles

Container shipping stands as the backbone of international vehicle transportation, enabling cars, motorcycles, boats, and specialized equipment to safely traverse oceans and reach destinations worldwide. Since 2007, West Coast Shipping has perfected the art of loading and transporting vehicles in containers, delivering dream machines to collectors, dealers, and enthusiasts across the globe. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of container shipping, from the fundamentals of how vehicles are loaded to the specialized techniques for transporting unique cargo.

What is Container Shipping and Why Choose It for Vehicle Transport?

Container shipping involves transporting goods in large, standardized steel boxes that can be easily transferred between ships, trains, and trucks without unloading the cargo inside. For vehicle transportation, containers offer unparalleled protection, security, and versatility compared to other shipping methods.

The Advantages of Container Shipping for Vehicles

When shipping valuable vehicles internationally, container transportation offers several distinct advantages:

Superior Protection:

Containers shield vehicles from harsh weather conditions, saltwater exposure, and potential damage during transit. For collectors shipping classic or exotic cars, this enclosed environment provides peace of mind that open-air alternatives cannot match.

Enhanced Security:

Once loaded and sealed, shipping containers provide a secure environment that prevents theft and unauthorized access. Each container receives a unique seal number that's documented and tracked throughout the journey, ensuring your vehicle remains untouched from origin to destination.

Flexibility in Loading:

Unlike Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) shipping, containers allow for non-running vehicles to be transported with ease. This makes container shipping ideal for project cars, rare classics, or any vehicle that isn't in driving condition.

Consolidation Opportunities:

Container shipping allows multiple vehicles to share space, significantly reducing costs. West Coast Shipping's consolidation service enables customers to share container space with other vehicles heading to the same destination port.

Additional Cargo Space: Containers permit the transportation of spare parts, personal belongings, or additional equipment alongside vehicles, maximizing shipping value and convenience.

Container Types and Dimensions: Choosing the Right Size

Selecting the appropriate container size is crucial for efficient vehicle shipping. The two most common container sizes used for vehicle transport are 20-foot and 40-foot containers, each with standard and high-cube variations.

Standard 20-Foot Container

Interior Dimensions:

• Length: 19'4" (5.89m)

• Width: 7'8" (2.34m)

• Height: 7'10" (2.38m)

A 20-foot container typically accommodates one standard-sized car comfortably. In some cases, two compact cars can be loaded end-to-end, though this configuration leaves minimal space between vehicles. The 20-foot container is often the most cost-effective option for shipping a single vehicle.

Standard 40-Foot Container

Interior Dimensions:

• Length: 39'5" (12.01m)

• Width: 7'8" (2.34m)

• Height: 7'10" (2.38m)

The 40-foot container provides significantly more space, allowing for the transport of three to four vehicles depending on their size. This container type is ideal for dealers, collectors shipping multiple vehicles, or those seeking to share container costs through consolidation services.

High-Cube Containers

High-cube containers offer an additional foot of height compared to standard containers. This extra vertical space proves invaluable when shipping taller vehicles such as SUVs, vans, or vehicles with roof racks.

High-Cube 40-Foot Container Dimensions:

• Length: 39'5" (12.01m)

• Width: 7'8" (2.34m)

• Height: 8'10" (2.69m)

How Cars Are Loaded Into Shipping Containers

The process of loading vehicles into shipping containers requires precision, expertise, and specialized equipment to ensure safe transit. West Coast Shipping has refined this process over 17 years of international shipping experience.

Pre-Loading Preparation

Before a vehicle enters a container, several preparatory steps are essential:

1. Vehicle Inspection: Thorough documentation of the vehicle's condition, including photographs from multiple angles to record any existing damage.

2. Fuel Reduction: Fuel tanks are reduced to approximately one-quarter full to minimize weight and comply with shipping regulations.

3. Battery Disconnection: Depending on shipping duration and requirements, batteries may be disconnected to prevent discharge.

4. Securing Loose Items: All loose components within the vehicle are removed or secured to prevent movement during transit.

5. Alarm Deactivation: Car alarms are deactivated to prevent battery drain and disruptions during the journey.

Loading Techniques and Equipment

The actual loading process employs various techniques depending on the container type, vehicle specifications, and quantity being shipped:

Direct Drive-In Loading

For operational vehicles, the simplest method involves driving the car directly into the container. This technique requires careful maneuvering given the narrow container width and limited turning space. Professional loaders use precise measurements to ensure adequate clearance on all sides.

Winch Loading

Non-operational vehicles require winching into the container using specialized equipment. This method provides controlled movement of the vehicle without requiring it to run.

Forklift Loading with Specialized Equipment

For vehicles that cannot be driven or winched, specialized equipment like the EL-Rak system allows forklifts to safely load vehicles into containers without risking damage to the undercarriage.

Securing Vehicles Inside Containers

Once positioned correctly, vehicles must be thoroughly secured to prevent any movement during transit:

1. Wheel Chocks and Blocks: Placed against tires to prevent rolling.

2. Four-Point Tie-Down System: Professional-grade straps secure the vehicle at multiple points to the container's anchor points.

3. Suspension Compression: Some securing methods slightly compress the vehicle's suspension to reduce bouncing during transit.

4. Additional Bracing: For extra security, wooden or metal bracing may be installed around wheels.

Maximizing Container Space: How Many Cars Can Fit in a Container?

The number of vehicles that can fit in a shipping container depends on container size, vehicle dimensions, and loading configuration. Here's a breakdown of typical capacities:

Single Car Configurations

Most shipping containers can accommodate at least one vehicle with room for additional items:

• 20-Foot Container: One standard car with space for personal items or parts

• 40-Foot Container: One vehicle with substantial additional space for household goods or other cargo

Multiple Car Configurations

20-Foot Container Capacity:

• One standard-sized car (most common)

• Two compact cars (like Smart ForTwo) positioned end-to-end

• One car plus a motorcycle or small watercraft

40-Foot Container Capacity:

• Two large sedans or SUVs with minimal additional space

• Three mid-sized vehicles using specialized loading configurations

• Four compact cars using multi-level racking systems

Multi-Level Racking Systems

To maximize container utilization, professional shipping companies employ specialized racking systems that allow vehicles to be stacked safely:

1. R-Rak System: An internal racking configuration installed inside containers that allows vehicles to be positioned at angles, optimizing space usage.

2. EL-Rak System: External loading racks that secure vehicles before being forklift-loaded into the container.

3. Custom Stacking Solutions: For specific vehicle types or mixed-cargo situations, custom-designed racking configurations can be implemented.

These racking systems can increase container capacity by 50-100%, significantly reducing per-vehicle shipping costs. West Coast Shipping's experienced loading team is proficient in these advanced loading techniques, ensuring maximum space utilization without compromising vehicle safety.

Loading Additional Parts and Household Goods with Vehicles

One significant advantage of container shipping is the ability to include additional items alongside vehicles. This approach maximizes shipping value by utilizing otherwise empty space within the container.

What Can Be Shipped with Vehicles?

Common additional cargo includes:

• Vehicle Parts and Accessories: Spare parts, wheels, engines, or custom components

• Tools and Equipment: Maintenance tools, specialty equipment, or garage accessories

• Personal Belongings: Selected household items, though specific customs regulations apply

• Collectibles and Memorabilia: Automotive literature, signs, or related collectibles

Packing Requirements and Best Practices

When including additional items with vehicle shipments, proper packing is essential:

1. Secure Packaging: All items must be thoroughly secured to prevent movement during transit.

2. Weight Distribution: Heavier items should be placed lower in the container and distributed evenly.

3. Protection Against Moisture: Waterproof packaging helps protect against condensation that can form inside containers during temperature changes.

4. Inventory Documentation: Detailed listing of all additional items for customs purposes.

Customs Considerations for Mixed Cargo

Different countries have varying regulations regarding personal effects and commercial goods shipped with vehicles. West Coast Shipping's customs expertise helps navigate these complex requirements, ensuring compliance and smooth clearance at destination.

Specialty Cargo: Shipping Motorcycles And Boats

Beyond automobiles, containers can accommodate diverse specialty vehicles and equipment with proper preparation and specialized loading techniques.

Motorcycle Container Shipping

Motorcycles offer excellent space efficiency in container shipping:

• A standard 20-foot container can fit 5-7 motorcycles when properly secured

• A 40-foot container can accommodate 10-12 motorcycles

Motorcycles require specific preparation for container shipping:

1. Draining Fluids: Reducing fuel and properly sealing fluid systems

2. Battery Disconnection: Preventing electrical issues during transit

3. Specialized Securing: Using motorcycle-specific tie-down systems rather than car-focused equipment

4. Protection of Fragile Components: Adding padding to protect fairings, mirrors, and other delicate parts

West Coast Shipping has extensive experience with motorcycle shipping, ensuring these valuable machines arrive safely at their destination.

Boat and Watercraft Container Shipping

Shipping boats and watercraft in containers requires specialized knowledge:

Jet Ski Container Shipping:

• 20-foot container: 2-3 jet skis with trailers

• 40-foot container: 4-6 jet skis with trailers

Small Boat Shipping:
Boats under 20 feet in length can often fit in containers when properly prepared, which typically involves:

• Removal of outboard motors

• Secure cradle or custom support construction

• Thorough moisture protection

Get your boat shipping quote

Ensuring Safety and Security During Container Transport

The protection of vehicles during international shipping requires comprehensive security measures and expertise.

Container Seals and Security

Each shipping container receives a unique seal number that is recorded on all shipping documentation. This seal remains intact from origin to destination, providing evidence that the container hasn't been tampered with during transit.

Insurance Coverage Options

West Coast Shipping offers comprehensive insurance options to protect vehicles during transport:

• Total Loss Coverage: Protection against catastrophic events

• All-Risk Insurance: Comprehensive coverage for damage during transit

• Customized Policies: Coverage tailored to unique or high-value vehicles

Tracking and Monitoring Systems

Modern container shipping includes sophisticated tracking capabilities:

• Real-time container location updates

• Status notifications at key transit points

• Online tracking through West Coast Shipping's customer portal

The Container Shipping Process with West Coast Shipping

West Coast Shipping has streamlined the container shipping process to provide customers with a seamless experience from booking to delivery.

Step 1: Initial Consultation and Quote

The process begins with determining your specific needs:

• Vehicle details and dimensions

• Origin and destination locations

• Preferred timeline

• Additional services required

Get an instant quote using our shipping calculator or speak directly with our shipping specialists.

Step 2: Vehicle Collection

Depending on your location and preferences, West Coast Shipping offers:

• Direct delivery to our warehouses in California, Florida, or New Jersey

• Domestic transport arrangement from anywhere in the US to our facilities

• International collection through our global partner network

Step 3: Professional Loading and Container Preparation

Our expert team handles every aspect of container preparation:

• Professional vehicle inspection and documentation

• Specialized loading using appropriate equipment

• Secure fastening using industry-best practices

• Proper sealing and documentation

Step 4: Ocean Transit and Tracking

During transit, you'll have access to:

• Regular status updates

• Online tracking information

• Dedicated customer service support

Step 5: Destination Arrival and Customs Clearance

Upon arrival at the destination port:

• Our team coordinates customs clearance

• All necessary documentation is prepared and submitted

• Import duties and taxes are handled according to local requirements

Step 6: Final Delivery

The final stage involves:

• Container de-vanning by experienced professionals

• Final vehicle inspection

• Delivery to your specified location

Cost Factors in Container Shipping

Understanding the various factors that influence container shipping costs helps in planning and budgeting for international vehicle transport.

Primary Cost Components

Container shipping costs typically include:

1. Ocean Freight: The base cost of the container's ocean journey

2. Origin Charges: Costs at the departure port including loading and documentation

3. Destination Charges: Similar fees at the arrival port

4. Inland Transportation: Moving vehicles to and from ports

5. Insurance: Protection against damage or loss

6. Customs Clearance: Professional handling of import/export documentation

Cost-Saving Strategies

Several approaches can help reduce container shipping expenses:

1. Consolidation Shipping: Sharing container space with other vehicles heading to the same destination. West Coast Shipping offers weekly consolidated container departures from our California, Florida, and New Jersey facilities.

2. Flexible Timing: Non-peak shipping seasons often offer more favorable rates.

3. Strategic Port Selection: Choosing ports with more efficient customs processing and better inland connections.

4. Warehouse Direct Delivery: Delivering vehicles directly to West Coast Shipping warehouses rather than requiring pickup service.

Why Choose West Coast Shipping for Container Transport

With nearly two decades of experience in international vehicle shipping, West Coast Shipping offers unmatched expertise and service in container transportation.

Industry-Leading Expertise

Since 2007, we've specialized in international vehicle logistics, developing deep expertise in:

• Vehicle-specific container loading techniques

• International customs requirements

• Specialized handling for rare and valuable automobiles

• Complex multi-vehicle shipments

Strategic Warehouse Locations

Our three strategically located US warehouses provide convenient access for domestic and international shipping:

1. California Facility: 1200 Wright Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804

   • 15,000 sq ft of secure indoor space

   • 200,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space

   • Ideal for West Coast and Pacific destinations

2. Florida Facility: 6001 Powerline Road, Suite A, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309

   • 45,000 sq ft of secure indoor space

   • 310,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space

   • Optimized for Caribbean and South American routes

3. New Jersey Facility: 1200 W. Blancke Street, Linden, NJ 07036

   • 70,000 sq ft of secure indoor space

   • 182,000 sq ft of secure outdoor space

   • Strategic access to European shipping routes

Comprehensive Service Offerings

Our end-to-end services include:

• Door-to-door international shipping

• Vehicle collection from anywhere in the US

• Professional container loading and securing

• Complete documentation handling

• Customs clearance assistance

• Insurance coverage options

• Final destination delivery

Technology-Driven Solutions

We've pioneered digital solutions to simplify the shipping process:

• Instant shipping calculator for immediate price estimates

• Online tracking system for shipment monitoring

• Digital documentation processing

• Virtual vehicle inspection capabilities

Preparing Your Vehicle for Container Shipping

Proper preparation ensures your vehicle arrives safely at its destination and complies with international shipping regulations.

Pre-Shipping Vehicle Checklist

Before container shipping, complete these essential preparation steps:

1. Clean Your Vehicle: A thorough washing makes inspection easier and may help with customs clearance at certain destinations.

2. Photograph and Document: Take detailed photos from multiple angles to document the pre-shipping condition.

3. Reduce Fuel Level: Keep the tank at approximately 1/4 full to minimize weight while maintaining enough fuel for loading and unloading.

4. Remove Personal Items: Clear the vehicle of personal belongings unless they're specifically documented for shipping.

5. Secure or Remove Loose Parts: Ensure removable parts like antennas or spoilers are secured or removed.

6. Check Tire Pressure: Properly inflated tires reduce the risk of flat spots during extended storage.

7. Address Mechanical Issues: Repair any leaks or mechanical problems that could worsen during transit.

8. Disable Alarms: Turn off car alarms to prevent battery drain during shipping.

Required Documentation for International Shipping

Gather these essential documents before shipping:

• Vehicle title or ownership documentation

• Bill of sale

• Export/import permits (varies by country)

• Personal identification

• Power of attorney (if applicable)

• Vehicle specifications and VIN information

West Coast Shipping's team will guide you through the specific documentation requirements for your destination country.

Container Shipping FAQs

How long does container shipping typically take?

Transit times vary by destination, but typically range from 7-10 days for close international routes (like US to Mexico) to 30-45 days for trans-oceanic shipments (like US to Australia). Contact our team for destination-specific timelines.

Can I track my vehicle during shipping?

Yes, West Coast Shipping provides online tracking information and regular status updates throughout the shipping process.

Is my vehicle insured during container shipping?

Basic coverage is included with all shipments, with comprehensive insurance options available for additional protection.

Can I ship a non-running vehicle in a container?

Absolutely. Container shipping is ideal for non-running vehicles, project cars, or partially assembled vehicles. Our specialized loading equipment accommodates these situations.

What's the difference between shared and exclusive container shipping?

Shared (consolidation) shipping involves multiple vehicles in one container to reduce costs, while exclusive container shipping provides a dedicated container for your vehicle(s) alone.

Are there restrictions on what can be shipped with my vehicle?

Yes, regulations prohibit certain items (hazardous materials, perishables, etc.). Our team can advise on specific restrictions for your shipment.

Ready to Ship Your Vehicle? Contact West Coast Shipping Today

Don't trust your valuable vehicle to inexperienced shippers. West Coast Shipping's nearly two decades of international vehicle logistics expertise ensures your car, motorcycle, boat, or specialty vehicle reaches its destination safely, efficiently, and affordably.

Get Your International Shipping Quote Today

Use our instant shipping calculator to receive an immediate estimate for your specific shipping needs, or contact our experienced team for personalized service:

• Phone: +1-510-236-3008

• Email: Available through our contact form

• Visit: Schedule an appointment at one of our three US warehouses

From Dreams to Delivery: We'll Bring Your Vehicle Home

Since 2007, West Coast Shipping has delivered hundreds of thousands of vehicles worldwide, building a reputation for excellence in international container shipping. Join the thousands of satisfied customers who trust us with their valuable vehicles every year.

Get your instant shipping quote now and take the first step toward reuniting with your dream vehicle, wherever in the world it may be.