Understand what it takes to bring a car into the United States, including eligibility, customs clearance, duties, and delivery after the vehicle arrives.
Importing Cars to the USA: International Shipping Guide & FAQ
General Questions
Answers to your general questions about shipping cars worldwide.
How to Import a Car to the USA
Import your vehicle to the United States with confidence by following our proven step-by-step guide.
USA Vehicle Import Documentation Guide
We explain all of the documents required to import a car to the USA.
Payment Options
These are the payment methods we accept.
Port Entry & Delivery Process
Understand the delivery process when your vehicle arrives in the USA
Exporting a Car from the USA
Everything you need to ship your vehicle safely from the United States overseas.
Importing a Car into the USA
Understand the rules, timelines, and paperwork to bring a vehicle into the United States.
How to Import a Car to the USA in 6 Steps
Import your vehicle to the United States with confidence by following our proven step-by-step guide. Whether you're importing a JDM classic from Japan, a European sports car, or a Canadian vehicle, these six essential steps cover everything from DOT compliance to customs clearance for a smooth import process.
Get an Import Quote
Before importing your vehicle to the USA, obtain a comprehensive import quote that covers all costs.
Import quotes are valid for 30 days and include shipping options from Japan, Europe, Canada, and worldwide—such as container shipping, RoRo transport, or air freight. Our quotes cover customs duties, port fees, and documentation handling. Use our instant import calculator or contact our West Coast import specialists for a personalized quote with DOT and EPA compliance guidance.
USA Import Costs
When importing a vehicle to the USA, factor in import duties (2.5% for cars, 25% for trucks), customs clearance fees, port handling charges, and CBP processing fees. Import costs vary by vehicle type, origin country, and port of entry. Our West Coast specialists provide detailed cost breakdowns including all fees from origin to delivery at Seattle, Los Angeles, or Oakland ports.
Shipping Form
Once you're ready to proceed, fill out the international car shipping form to finalize your booking. This form includes options for vehicle pickup, shipping method selection, and insurance coverage for added protection.
Required Import Documentation
Prepare these essential documents before importing your vehicle to the USA:
- Original vehicle title (from origin country)
- Bill of sale (purchase proof)
- DOT HS-7 Declaration Form (safety compliance)
- EPA Form 3520-1 (emissions certification)
- Bill of lading (shipping proof)
- Foreign registration documents
Non-English documents require certified translation. Our import specialists help you gather, translate, and organize all paperwork for smooth customs clearance.
Pre-Import Vehicle Preparation
Your car must be prepared for international transport before shipment. Key steps include:
USA Import Compliance:
- Verify eligibility - Confirm your vehicle qualifies under the 25-year rule or is EPA/DOT approved
- USDA cleaning requirement - Undercarriage must be thoroughly cleaned (soil removal mandatory)
- VIN verification - Ensure VIN is visible and matches all documentation
Shipping Preparation:
- Remove personal belongings - Only the vehicle can be imported (no personal items)
- Fuel level - Reduce to 1/4 tank or less
- Vehicle condition - Must be operational for RoRo transport
Our team coordinates pre-shipment inspections and ensures all USA import requirements are met before departure.
Customs Clearance & Delivery
Upon arrival at your West Coast port of entry (New York, California Florida), we handle the complete customs clearance process with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. This includes CBP inspection, duty payment, and port release documentation. Once cleared, your vehicle is ready for pickup at the port or we can arrange final delivery to your location. We also guide you through state registration and titling requirements to get you on the road quickly.
International Car Shipping FAQ
Learn about our comprehensive overseas car shipping services, from vehicle inspection to tracking. Get answers about our door-to-door international transport solutions.
General Questions About Shipping Cars
We ship vehicles worldwide either in a shipping container, or on an airplane. We also provide shipping via RoRo and Flat Racks for oversized cargo that does not fit into a shipping container.
We offer an escrow service to pay for vehicles on your behalf in the US. Get more information on our Escrow page.
West Coast Shipping doesn’t offer inspection of cars but we can introduce you to companies able to help with that service. Contact us to get recommendations on an inspection service.
You will be able to track your vehicle once it is loaded in to a container. Tracking information is provided directly by your dedicated account manager.
We will handle all operations on the export side in the US, and for the destination part we work with a network of excellent overseas agents.
To avoid receiving registration renewal bills from the DMV, you can simply complete a Certificate of Exportation and return it to your local DMV office. Read more about reporting a sale of a vehicle for export here.
How to Import a Car to the USA
Understanding the complete vehicle import process from overseas to the United States. Get details about DOT/EPA compliance, customs clearance, import costs, shipping timelines, and everything required to successfully import your vehicle from Japan, Europe, or Canada.
Questions About Importing a Vehicle to the USA
You can get an instant rate to import your car to USA by using our Instant Car Import Calculator.
If you have no further questions and want to proceed with shipping, you can fill out our online shipping form.
After you submitted the online shipping form, your dedicated account manager will reach out to you to get started with the next step.
RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off): Most economical ($1,800-$3,500 from Japan, $2,500-$4,000 from Europe). Vehicle driven onto vessel, exposed to elements but secure.
Container Shipping: Premium protection ($2,500-$5,000+ depending on origin). Vehicle enclosed in 20ft or 40ft container, ideal for high-value or classic cars.
Air Freight: Fastest but expensive ($8,000-$15,000+). Rare, used for extremely valuable or time-sensitive imports.
We coordinate pickup as soon as you approve the quote and provide deposit. For Japanese auctions, pickup occurs 3-7 days after payment clears. For European/Canadian purchases, we schedule based on seller availability, typically within 5-10 days. You don't arrange pickup—we handle all logistics from origin to U.S. port.
Total timeline: 4-8 weeks from booking to U.S. port arrival, depending on origin:
- From Japan: 12-18 days ocean transit + 3-7 days customs clearance
- From Europe: 18-25 days ocean transit + 3-7 days customs clearance
- From Canada (land): 3-7 days transport + 2-5 days border clearance
Add 1-2 weeks for origin pickup/preparation before shipping departs. We provide tracking updates throughout.
Average: 3-7 business days after vessel arrival.
Process includes CBP documentation review, physical inspection, VIN verification, USDA undercarriage check, duty payment, and port release issuance. Factors affecting timeline: document accuracy, inspection workload, vehicle compliance status. 25+ year vehicles typically clear faster. We handle all customs coordination and keep you updated daily.
Port pickup: Same day once released (you drive away immediately)
Delivery within USA:
- West Coast (within 500 miles): 2-5 days
- Midwest (500-1,500 miles): 5-10 days
- East Coast (1,500+ miles): 7-14 days
We arrange domestic transport or provide port pickup instructions based on your preference. Total time from customs release to your location: 0-14 days depending on delivery choice.
We always include most charges in our quotations. Unforeseen charges caused for example by a customs inspection are not included and will be on account of the cargo.
Our liability is legally limited to $500. To increase our liability you can book our additional Cargo Damage Protection.
USA Vehicle Import Documentation Guide
Essential information about required documentation for importing your vehicle to the United States. Learn about DOT and EPA compliance forms, customs paperwork, and proof of ownership requirements needed for successful customs clearance.
Questions About Import Documentation
To legally import a vehicle to the United States, you'll need several key documents:
Federal Compliance Forms:
- DOT HS-7 Declaration Form – Certifies your vehicle meets federal safety standards or qualifies for an exemption
- EPA Form 3520-1 – Declares emissions compliance or exemption eligibility (vehicles 21+ years old are exempt)
Proof of Ownership:
- Original vehicle title – From the country of origin, showing you as the legal owner
- Bill of sale – Must include VIN, purchase price, buyer/seller details, and date of sale
- Purchase invoice or receipt – Establishes declared value for customs duty calculation
Shipping & Customs:
- Bill of lading – Proof of shipment from your freight company
- Foreign registration documents – If the vehicle was previously registered
Important: All non-English documents must have certified English translations. At West Coast Shipping, we provide a complete documentation checklist and guide you through gathering every required form before your vehicle ships.
U.S. Customs requires the original vehicle title for imports. Photocopies or uncertified copies are typically not accepted and will cause delays or rejection at customs.
Title Requirements:
- Must be the original title issued by the country of origin
- Must show no liens (or include a lien release letter if recently paid off)
- Must be in your name or include a properly assigned transfer section
- If in a foreign language, requires certified English translation by an approved translator
- Should clearly show the VIN that matches your vehicle
Exception: In rare cases where the original title is lost, you may use an officially certified duplicate title issued by the foreign motor vehicle authority, along with an affidavit explaining why the original is unavailable.
Our Recommendation: Always obtain and secure the original title before beginning the import process. If you've purchased from a Japanese auction, ensure the title (not just the auction sheet) is included with your vehicle pickup.
For us it doesn’t make a difference if the driver collects the title, or if you instruct the seller to send it to our warehouse via FedEx or UPS (please avoid using USPS to send original documents).
If the title is not in the shipper's name we need a Bill of Sale in addition to the title to export your vehicle. Read more about the requirements to provide a Bill of Sale.
Once the car is cleared for export we are sending the original title to our overseas agent (for free) or to any address you want us to (additional charges).
Foreign registration documents are needed for import, but you'll need to obtain new USA registration after customs clearance.
Car Shipping Cost & Payment Details
Clear information about payment timing, methods, and overseas shipping costs. Get details about freight payments and billing procedures.
Questions About Payment For Shipping
We will send you our invoice after the container was loaded in an email with the subject YOUR CONTAINER HAS BEEN LOADED.
We will invoice you when your car is scheduled for loading. Please make sure we receive the payment at least 2 weeks before vessel arrival at destination port to avoid costly delays with release.
We don’t offer freight collect terms and you will have to pay your invoice to West Coast Shipping.
We don’t offer credit card payments as an option. The only options are wire transfer, check, or Zelle.
Port Entry & Delivery Process
Understand the delivery process when your vehicle arrives in the USA, including customs clearance at West Coast ports, final delivery options from port to your location, and associated fees for import processing and domestic transport.
The Process At The USA Port
Yes, we provide complete customs clearance services at all West Coast ports.
When your vehicle arrives at Seattle, Los Angeles, or Oakland, our licensed customs broker team handles the entire clearance process with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP):
What We Handle:
- Document submission – We submit your DOT HS-7 and EPA 3520-1 forms to CBP
- CBP coordination – Direct communication with customs officials throughout inspection
- Duty payment – We calculate and process import duties on your behalf
- Port liaison – Coordinate with port authorities for vehicle inspection scheduling
- USDA clearance – Ensure agriculture inspection requirements are met
- Release documentation – Secure official port release notice authorizing pickup
Your Responsibility:
- Provide all required documents (title, bill of sale) before arrival
- Review and approve duty calculations
- Arrange payment for duties and fees
- Decide on pickup or delivery preference
Timeline: Most vehicles clear customs within 3-7 business days of port arrival. We provide real-time updates throughout the process and notify you immediately when your vehicle is released.
Optional Services: We also offer assistance with state DMV registration and can guide you through your state's specific titling requirements after import.
We provide comprehensive tracking and proactive notifications throughout the import process.
You have both options – port pickup or door-to-door delivery anywhere in the continental USA.
Option 1: Port Pickup
Available Ports:
- New York
- California
- Florida
Option 2: Door-to-Door Delivery
Coverage: We arrange delivery to any location in the continental United States, including:
- Residential addresses
- Business locations
- Dealerships
- Storage facilities
Yes, if you choose door-to-door delivery service, we can arrange direct delivery to your home address.
Port, customs, and delivery costs depend on the port of entry, vehicle type, and final destination. Typical charges include import duty, government processing fees, port handling, and customs brokerage. Delivery is optional and can be arranged as port pickup or door-to-door transport, with costs varying by distance and carrier type. All fees are itemized in advance so you know your total cost before arrival.
You’ll receive proactive updates throughout the entire import process, from booking to final delivery. Your assigned import coordinator keeps you informed before departure, during transit, at port arrival, through customs clearance, and during delivery if applicable. Communication is handled via email and an online portal, with phone or SMS used for urgent issues. You’ll always know where your vehicle is, what stage it’s in, and if any action or payment is required—so there are no surprises at any point in the import timeline.
International Vehicle Export Guide
Learn how to prepare, document, and ship your car from the United States, from booking and pickup to customs clearance and loading on the vessel.
Export From The USA
We can arrange pickup anywhere in the USA with an open or enclosed truck, or you can deliver the car yourself to one of our warehouses or directly to the port, depending on the booking.
No. As long as we have your signed documents and original title, we handle the export filing and customs clearance on your behalf.
Typically we need the original title, a copy of your passport or ID, a completed power of attorney, and the shipping instructions with consignee details. In some cases we may also ask for a bill of sale.
US Customs requires a clear title. If the vehicle has a lien, we need a written authorization from the lienholder and the original title in hand before we can ship.
Ideally 1–3 weeks before the vessel’s departure so we can confirm space, arrange trucking, and complete export paperwork without rush fees.
Most ports require the vehicle to be delivered 3–5 business days before the vessel’s departure. If you ship via our warehouse, we’ll give you a specific delivery window.
Light spare parts are usually allowed below window level, but personal effects are restricted on many routes and may increase inspection and customs risk. Always check with us first for your specific destination.
Depending on vehicle size, we can safely load between 1 and 4 cars per container. We’ll recommend the most cost-effective and secure configuration for your shipment.
Yes. We photograph each vehicle at drop-off and during loading so you have a visual record of its condition and how it is secured inside the container.
Once your booking is confirmed, we’ll send you the vessel name, estimated departure (ETD) and estimated arrival (ETA), and update you if the steamship line changes the schedule.
Payment is typically due before the vehicle is loaded. We accept bank wire, ACH, and most major credit cards; some routes may require bank transfer only.
We offer optional cargo damage protection that covers your vehicle from the time it’s handed to us until it’s unloaded at the destination port. We’ll send coverage options with your quote.
Schedule changes are controlled by the steamship line. If your container is rolled to a later vessel, we’ll notify you immediately and provide the updated ETD and ETA; storage at our warehouse is handled on a case-by-case basis.
Yes. We regularly ship motorcycles, boats, and loose parts in containers and can combine them with vehicles when it’s safe and allowed by the carrier.
Race cars are usually treated like modern road cars, with many countries charging around a 15% import duty plus local VAT. Exact rates depend on the country and its tariff rules, so your local customs or receiving agent has the final say.
Even if the car is going overseas for work and will return to you, many European countries still apply standard import duty (often around 15% plus VAT). In some cases, a temporary import regime may reduce costs; your destination agent can confirm what’s possible.
Right now, most passenger vehicles shipped from the USA into the EU are still charged around 10% import duty plus local VAT. There has been talk of reducing this to about 2.5%, but until that is officially implemented in Europe, you should plan on the current 10% rate and confirm with your local customs broker.
Vehicle Import Rules & Process
Import To The USA
Yes. We can arrange ocean transport, coordinate with a licensed customs broker, and handle delivery to your final destination once the vehicle is cleared.
Eligibility depends on age and specifications. Vehicles 25 years or older are typically exempt from DOT and EPA requirements; newer vehicles must meet US safety and emissions standards or be imported under a specific exemption.
You’ll need the foreign title or registration, bill of sale or invoice, a copy of your passport or ID, and a completed power of attorney so the customs broker can clear the car on your behalf. Additional forms (DOT/EPA) may be required.
We work with licensed US customs brokers who file the entry, pay duties and fees on your behalf, and coordinate releases with Customs and the port. We manage the process with them so you have a single point of contact.
Import duty for passenger vehicles is usually a percentage of the declared value, plus any applicable fees. The exact rate depends on vehicle type and country of origin; your broker will calculate this before clearance.
You can collect the car after customs release if you have proper identification, proof of ownership, and any temporary tags or permits required by your state. Many clients prefer to have us arrange enclosed or open transport instead.
Yes. After clearance we can organize door delivery anywhere in the country, using either open or enclosed carriers depending on the vehicle and your preference.
If all documents are in order and there are no inspections, clearance can take 2–5 business days from vessel arrival. Random inspections or missing paperwork can extend this timeline.
If Customs or another agency orders an inspection, the vehicle will be moved to an inspection area at the terminal. The broker and our team will keep you updated and advise you of any additional fees charged by the port.
Our quote usually includes ocean freight and basic destination handling as specified, but local port storage, customs inspection fees, and state registration costs are typically paid by the receiver. We’ll clarify what is and isn’t included for your lane.
Yes. We regularly import classic vehicles under the 25-year exemption and can guide you on the documentation needed to prove age and original build date.
For vehicles under 25 years old, we can connect you with specialists who handle compliance conversions and paperwork. Not every vehicle can be economically brought into compliance, so we recommend reviewing this before purchase.
We can arrange coverage from the foreign port or warehouse all the way to the USA, including inland delivery after clearance, subject to policy terms and conditions.
Yes. If you’re importing multiple vehicles, we can load them together when origin and destination are the same, which often lowers your per-car cost compared to shipping individually.
Yes. Qualifying light trucks and similar vehicles are still subject to a 25% US import duty, plus the usual harbor maintenance fee (HMF) and merchandise processing fee (MPF), compared with the standard 2.5% duty on most passenger cars.
If it’s a US-spec vehicle you previously owned and registered in the USA, it can often return as “US goods returned” without duty, provided you can show the prior US paperwork. There are exceptions, so it’s best to confirm with a customs broker before shipping.
Yes, unless it qualifies as US goods returned. The 25-year rule mainly affects EPA/DOT compliance; it does not automatically remove customs duties.
If the car was already imported, titled, and registered in the USA before it left, it may come back without additional duty as US goods returned. However, you usually will not get a new stamped import entry, so if the car is no longer titled or registered in the USA, proving status can be an issue.
Temporary entries (for tourism, shows, events, or testing) can often be admitted without standard duty, as long as the car leaves the USA again within the allowed time and all conditions are met.
No. Being over 25 years old can simplify EPA/DOT rules, but it does not automatically exempt a vehicle from customs duty. Duty is based on its tariff classification and origin.
The process depends on the type of entry. Tourist entries usually require EPA paperwork only; entries for modification, testing, or other special uses may need both EPA and DOT approvals. For cars over 25 years old, EPA/DOT are simpler, but temporary imports are generally limited to non-US residents. A licensed customs broker can guide you through the specific forms and steps.
For dedicated race cars under 25 years old built outside the USA (for example, a Porsche built in Germany), the current duty rate is 15% plus the standard harbor maintenance and merchandise processing fees.
Depending on engine size and steel content, effective duty on EU motorcycles can be around 15% plus additional steel-related surcharges. For some displacements, customs requires splitting the bike’s value between steel and non-steel components and applying extra 50% duties on the steel portion. Because of this complexity, any motorcycle import would have to be reviewed case by case with a US customs broker.
If the vehicle was previously imported, titled, and registered in the USA, and the same registered owner exported it and is now bringing it back with no change of ownership, it can usually return as “US goods returned” without new duty.
If the vehicle was sold abroad and is coming back to the USA under a new owner, duties are normally due on re-import, even if the car originally came from the USA.
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