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UK’s 40-Year Exemption: Classic Motorcycle Import Advantage

April 30, 2025 at 8:08 AM

The UK’s rolling 40-year exemption offers motorcycle collectors a unique opportunity to import vintage bikes tax-free while bypassing annual MOT requirements. As global motorcycle tariffs reshape import costs, this policy provides a critical advantage for enthusiasts targeting pre-1985 models. This guide breaks down how to leverage the exemption, compares motorcycle and car regulations, and outlines actionable strategies for cost-effective imports.

Key Benefits of the 40-Year Exemption

Financial Advantages

  • 0% Import Duty: Motorcycles over 40 years old are exempt from the standard 10% duty.

  • Historic Vehicle Tax Exemption: Avoid the £101 annual road tax.

  • MOT Exemption: Save £29.65/year on mandatory testing (self-declaration required).

Example Savings for a 1985 Honda CB750:

  • Pre-Tariff Value: £8,000

  • Duty Saved: £800 (10%)

  • Annual Tax/MOT Saved: £130.65/year

Eligibility Criteria

For Motorcycles

  • Manufactured in 1985 or earlier (as of 2025).

  • No Substantial Modifications: Original engine, frame, and suspension (period-correct parts allowed).

  • Non-Commercial Use: Cannot be used for hire, trade, or business.

Documentation Required

  • V5C Registration: Must show “Historic Vehicle” classification.

  • Dating Certificate: From marque clubs like the VMCC or BMW Classic.

  • Proof of Origin: Factory build sheet or import documents.

Motorcycle vs. Car Exemption Rules

Requirement Motorcycles Cars
Modifications Period-correct parts allowed Matching-numbers required
Emissions Testing Exempt Required for post-1980 cars
MOT Self-Declaration V112 form or online tick box Stricter inspection process
 
Step-by-Step Import Process

1. Pre-Purchase Verification

  • Confirm the bike’s manufacturing date via VIN decoders or marque clubs.

  • Avoid models with non-original engines or frame swaps.

2. Tax and MOT Exemption Application

  • Online Method: Tick “MOT exempt” when renewing tax via the GOV.UK portal.

  • Post Office Method: Submit a completed V112 form with your V5C.

3. Compliance Adjustments

  • Lighting: Convert headlights to right-hand traffic pattern.

  • Speedometer: Ensure km/h readings (mph-only units disqualify exemption).

4. Registration

  • Submit NOVA (Notification of Vehicle Arrival) within 14 days of import.

  • Pay 5% VAT (vs. 20% for non-exempt vehicles).

Case Study: Importing a 1985 Yamaha RZ350

A London-based collector imported a U.S.-market RZ350:

  • Pre-Import Cost: £6,500 (bike) + £1,200 (shipping)

  • Duty/VAT Saved: £650 (10%) + £325 (15% VAT reduction)

  • Total Savings: £975 + £130.65/year in tax/MOT fees

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Late NOVA Submission: Fines up to £360 for missing the 14-day window.

  • Substantial Modifications: Engine swaps or modern suspension upgrades void exemption.

  • Commercial Use: Even occasional rentals disqualify historic status.

How West Coast Shipping Simplifies UK Imports

Our services ensure compliance and maximize savings:

  • Age Verification: Confirm eligibility using factory records.

  • MOT-Exempt Documentation: Prepare V112 forms and NOVA filings.

  • Secure Shipping: Enclosed containers from U.S. ports to Southampton/Liverpool.

For broader tariff strategies, see our Motorcycle Tariff Impact Analysis.

Conclusion

The UK’s 40-year exemption transforms vintage motorcycle imports into a cost-efficient endeavor. By prioritizing unmodified pre-1985 models and adhering to self-declaration protocols, collectors can bypass tariffs and annual fees while preserving automotive history.

Ready to import your classic motorcycle?

Contact us for expert guidance on leveraging the 40-year rule.

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